Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuzimya no gushyushya ubushyuhe bwo kuvura40Cr ibyuma?
40Cr itezimbere gukomera kwibyuma, ikongerera imbaraga nubushyuhe butajegajega, kandi ifite imiterere yubukanishi.Ibikorwa bifite ibipimo binini byambukiranya ibice cyangwa ibyahinduwe byingenzi bigomba gukoresha Cr ibyuma, ariko Cr ibyuma bifite ubwoko bwa kabiri bwubushyuhe bukabije.
Nigute dushobora kubona uburyo bwo kuzimya no gushyushya ubushyuhe bwa 40Cr hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byamakarita yatunganijwe mubikorwa nyabyo?
(1) Nyuma yo kuzimya no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo kuvura ibice 40Cr, hagomba gukoreshwa gukonjesha amavuta.40Cr ibyuma bifite ibintu byiza byo kuzimya, birashobora gukomera mugukonjesha mumavuta, kandi imyumvire yibikorwa byo guhinduka no gucika ni nto.Nyamara, imishinga mito n'iciriritse irashobora gutwika ibihangano bitameze neza mumazi mugihe lisansi iba ikomeye, ariko ntihaboneka.Ariko, abakozi bagomba kugenzura neza amazi nubushyuhe bwayo bashingiye kuburambe.
(2) Nyuma yubushyuhe, ubukana bwakazi ka 40Cr buracyari hejuru, kandi ubushyuhe bwa kabiri bwubushyuhe bugomba kwiyongera kuri 20-50.Bitabaye ibyo, biragoye kugabanya ubukana.
.Igice cyakazi nyuma yubushyuhe bwihuse no gukonjesha bigomba kuvurwa no kugabanya imihangayiko nibiba ngombwa.Hariho ibintu bitatu bigira ingaruka kumiterere yibikorwa byahinduwe, kandi urwego rwumukoresha nikintu gikomeye.Hariho n'impamvu zitandukanye nk'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, hamwe no gutunganya mbere yo guhindura.Twizera ko (1) umuvuduko wibikorwa byimuka uva mu itanura ujya mu kigega gikonjesha biratinda, kandi ubushyuhe bwigikorwa cyinjira mumazi bwaragabanutse munsi yikibanza gikomeye cya Ar3, bikaviramo kubora igice na microstructure ituzuye yibikorwa. , itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa.Kubwibyo, gukonjesha kubice bito bigomba kwitondera umuvuduko, mugihe ibihangano binini bikonje, birakenewe gufata umwanya..Iyo igihangano cyuzuzanya, ubushyuhe ntiburinganiye kandi ubukana ntiburinganiye.(3) Gahunda yo kwinjiza amazi mubikorwa igomba kubikwa ahantu runaka.Bitewe no gukomera cyane, firime yumwuka hafi yakazi iracika kandi ikabangamirwa, bikavamo ubukomere bwo hasi bwibikorwa.(4) Gufungura itanura ryo kuzimya ntibishobora kuzimya icyarimwe.Birakenewe kuzimya itanura hagati hanyuma ugashyuha ukurikije urugero ubushyuhe bwagabanutse mu itanura.Ubukomezi bwibikorwa byimbere ninyuma nyuma yo kuzimya bigomba kuba bihamye.(5) Witondere ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje.10% y'amazi yumunyu uri hejuru ya 60 ntashobora gukoreshwa.Amazi akonje agomba kuba adafite umwanda nkamavuta nicyondo.Bitabaye ibyo, gukomera kudahagije cyangwa kutaringaniye kurashobora kubaho.(6) Guhindura kutaringaniye gukomera kwimyanya idatunganijwe.Kugirango ugere ku bwiza bwiza bwo guhindura, ibikoresho bibisi bigomba kuba icyayi kibisi, kandi ikibabi kigomba gukoreshwa.(7) Nyuma yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye, ubukana bugabanukaho ibice 1-3 nyuma yo kuzimya, kandi ubushyuhe bwubushyuhe burashobora guhinduka kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.Ariko, nyuma yumuriro, ubukana bwakazi bwakorewe hasi cyane, kandi HRC250000 kugeza 350000 gusa ni yo yashoboraga kongera gutwikwa.Ntabwo bishoboka kongeramo gusa ubushyuhe buciriritse cyangwa buke kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa.Bitabaye ibyo, ubusobanuro bwubuyobozi buzabura, bivamo ingaruka zikomeye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2023