Ukurikije ibisabwa n'amategeko agenga ikadiri, imiterere yimodoka yo gusiganwa igomba kuba irimo akazu kazengurutswe hamwe ninkunga, imbere yimbere hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira hamwe na buffer, hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya kugongana, ni ukuvuga impeta nyamukuru, impeta y'imbere , kuzunguza akazu gashigikiwe nuburyo bwunganirwa, imiterere yo kurwanya kugongana, imbere yimbere, hamwe na sisitemu yo gushyigikira imbere.Ibice byose bigize ibice birashobora kwimura umutwaro wa sisitemu yo kubuza abashoferi kumiterere shingiro.Ikadiri yerekana ibintu bigufi, bidakataje, kandi bikomeza imiyoboro ya buri muntu.Imwe mumikorere yikadiri ni ukwihanganira imizigo itandukanye imbere yikinyabiziga no hanze yacyo, ariko imiterere yubukanishi bwibikoresho bitandukanye iratandukanye cyane, bigatuma bigora abashushanya n'abacamanza kumenya niba ubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro bwujuje ubuziranenge.Amavuta avanze nicyuma cya karubone cyakozwe mugushyiramo urugero rukwiye rwibintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi bivanga mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone.Mugushyiramo ibintu bitandukanye no gukoresha tekiniki zitandukanye zo gutunganya, ibintu byihariye nkimbaraga nyinshi, gukomera gukomeye, kwambara nabi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe buke, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi nta magnetisme ishobora kuboneka.Kandi izina ryacu ryuzuye ni 30CrMo Umuyoboro, uzwi kandi nka 4130 Umuyoboro.Ifite imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi, gukomera kwiza, hamwe na diameter ikomeye ya 15-70mm mumavuta.Icyuma gifite imbaraga zumuriro mwiza, kuva kuri 500 ˚ Munsi ya C, gifite imbaraga zihagije zo hejuru kandi zikora neza.
4130 icyiciro cyo murugo 30CrMo nicyuma kivanze kirimo chromium na molybdenum, hamwe nimbaraga zingana muri rusange hejuru ya 750MPa.Ibikunze kugaragara ku isoko ni utubari hamwe n'amasahani manini.Umuyoboro muto uzengurutse 4130 ibyuma bizakoreshwa mugukora ikinga ryamagare,.Iri ni inteko itandukanya ibyuma.Ikozwe mu mbeho ikonje ya karubone idafite icyuma cyunamye kandi igashyirwaho umwe umwe ukurikije imiterere yimbere yimodoka.Niba ukuyemo igikonoshwa cyumubiri, uzabona akazu kicyuma gakozwe mumiyoboro myinshi yicyuma.Kubwibyo, abantu ba Hongkongers nabo babyita "umuzingo uzunguruka".Hamwe niyi ntwaro nziza ya diyama, nubwo ikinyabiziga kizunguruka inshuro nke kandi hanze yikinyabiziga ntigishobora kwihanganira, abasiganwa imbere bazakomeza kuba bafite umutekano.Ibikoresho byumuyoboro wibyuma hamwe no guhinduranya ibintu bikoreshwa mukurwanya anti-roll bigenwa nuburemere bwumubiri wikinyabiziga, kandi muri rusange bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana ningaruka zirenze ebyiri uburemere bwumubiri wikinyabiziga.Nkuko umuhanda wumuhanda wo kwiruka usa neza, nta cyuho gihari.Ibinyuranye, niba imyigaragambyo kumuhanda wimisozi hamwe nisiganwa ryambukiranya igihugu muguhirika ishyamba, kwangirika kwumubiri bizaba byinshi.Kubwibyo, imbaraga zumuzingo wo gusiganwa kumarushanwa yo gusiganwa no gusiganwa kwambukiranya igihugu ni hejuru, kandi imiterere yibikoresho bya pipe ni byinshi.Ikoreshwa ryumwuga anti anti roll ntishobora guhangana gusa nibibazo bitunguranye, ariko kandi byongera imbaraga hamwe na anti-twist yumubiri wikinyabiziga.Kurugero, muguhuza imyanya myinshi yo gusudira yikizingo cyimbere ninyuma yinyuma yikuramo, nubwo ikinyabiziga cyasimbuka kenshi, igice cyingufu zituruka kubutaka kizakwirakwizwa kumuzingo, gitanga uburinzi kuri umubiri wimodoka.
4130 yakoreshejwe cyane cyane mu nganda zindege, ariko mu ntangiriro kugeza hagati ya 1950, igihe yinjiraga mu isiganwa ry’imikino yo gusiganwa, ibintu byatangiye guhinduka.Kimwe ninganda zindege, ikoreshwa rya 4130 nkibikoresho nyamukuru byubatswe mu gusiganwa byatejwe imbere buhoro buhoro uko imyaka yagiye ihita.Muri kiriya gihe, abashoferi benshi ba Racing babajije ubushobozi bwo gusudira bwa 4130, kubera ko gusudira TIG nubuhanga bushya cyane, kandi nababikora benshi bakoresha brazing kugirango basudire ibyo bikoresho.Mu 1953 ni bwo Isosiyete y'indege ya Boeing yanditse kandi itangira gusudira TIG imiterere yayo 4130.Ntibishoboka kumenya chassis yimodoka yambere 4130, ariko birashoboka ko yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mumarushanwa yimodoka, nkimodoka ya SCCA, imodoka ya lisansi yo hejuru, IndyCar cyangwa Formula ya mbere.
Hagati ya 1950, imodoka nyinshi zakozwe muri 4130 zarushanwaga mubyiciro byinshi byamarushanwa byemewe na SCCA.Mu 1953, Forest Edwards yakoze Edwards / Blue Speical akoresheje sedan yangiritse yimyaka 51 Morris sedan na 4130. Charles Hall azayobora "moteri ntoya" kugirango atsindire Shampiyona yo mu rwego rwa SCCA H yahinduwe na Shampiyona y’inyanja ya Pasifika, ikoresha santimetero 1.25 frame Ikaramu ya trapezoidal bikozwe na 0.030 inch 4130.
Dragmaster Dart: Dodd Martin na Jim Nelson, hamwe na Dragmaster Dart, bashinze Isosiyete ya Dragmaster i Carlsbad, muri Californiya nko mu 1959 cyangwa 1960. Bari ku isonga mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiganwa kandi batsindiye “Igishushanyo cyiza” mu marushanwa y'igihugu ya NHRA.Mugihe kitarenze umwaka wo gufungura, Dragmaster yatangiye gukora chassis yitwa "Dart", ije mubikoresho bibiri: 4130 nicyuma cyoroheje.
Mu 1965, Brawner Hawk, moteri yinyuma yakozwe kuva 4130, yatangiye bwa mbere kandi yari itwawe na Mario Andretti.Brawner Hawk yubatswe n'umukanishi w'icyamamare Clint Browner n'umwigishwa we Jim McKee icyo gihe.Yakozwe ishingiye kuri Copper Climax, imodoka ya mbere yinyuma yinyuma yinjiye mumirometero 500 itangirira mubuhinde mu 1961, itwarwa ninshuro ebyiri nyampinga wa Formula One Jack Brabham.Muri uwo mwaka, iyobowe na Mario, Braun Hawk yageze ku ntsinzi ikomeye.Muri Husserl Grand Prix yabereye muri parike y’umuzunguruko ya Indianapolis, Mario yatsindiye imyanya itanu yambere mu marushanwa ane yujuje amajonjora, umwanya umwe wa pole n’imyanya itanu ya mbere, ndetse n’intsinzi ye ya mbere muri USAC.Yatsindiye kandi shampiyona ya shampiyona ya 1965 ya USAC na 1965 ya Indianapolis '500' Stark Wetzel Rookie yumwaka.
Mu mpera za 1960 no mu ntangiriro ya za 70, Dennis Klingman na Wyatt Swaim bo muri Lincoln Electric bagiye mu Burayi kwigisha abakora amamodoka ya Formula ya mbere uburyo TIG yasudira imiyoboro 4130 aho kuyishakisha.Mu mpera za 1970, 4130 izinjira buhoro buhoro ubundi buryo bwo guhatana.Ahagana mu 1971, Jerry Weeks Baker yakoze akazu gashya akoresheje 4130 ku modoka ye ya Austin Healy Sprite kandi yitabira amarushanwa yamenyekanye na SCCA.Muri kiriya gihe, igitabo cy’amategeko cya SCCA cyemereraga gukoresha 4130, ariko ntibyasabwe kuko gusudira byari bigoye.Jerry yaje kubaka imodoka mini ya 4130 kugirango Don Edmonds yitabire isiganwa ryemewe n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka muri Amerika (USAC).Ahagana mu 1975, USAC yavugaga ko 4130 ishobora gukoreshwa igihe cyose yari isanzwe.
Mu mpera z'imyaka ya za 70, ibigo byinshi byemeza ibyemezo byatangiye gusaba ko hakoreshwa 4130 ikarito yakozwe mu rwego rwo hejuru rwamarushanwa.Ku ya 12 Ukuboza 1978, SFI yavuze ko chassis zose zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigomba kuba zikozwe mu bikoresho 4130.SFI ni umuryango udaharanira inyungu ugamije gutangaza no gucunga ibipimo byumwuga / imikorere yimodoka nisiganwa.Kugeza 1984, SFI yemeje kandi ko imodoka zisekeje zigomba gukorwa na 4130.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023