Mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho, imyanya myinshi kandi yihariye ikoreshwa cyane, kandi imiyoboro yicyuma idafite ubwoko.Twabibutsa ko imiyoboro ishyushye-yamashanyarazi idafite ibyuma ifite imikorere myiza, nziza, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, kandi yerekanye ibikorwa byiza mubikorwa byinganda bigezweho, byatoranijwe ninganda nyinshi zinganda.None, ni uruhe ruhare rwibanze?Ingaruka yambere nuko igifuniko ari kimwe, kandi gufatirana kwerekana birakomeye.Abayobozi bakoresha ibindi bikoresho kugirango batange ibicuruzwa barashobora kuba bafite umwenda utaringaniye, utameze neza, cyangwa utaringaniye hejuru.Nyamara, gushyushya-gusunika imiyoboro idafite ibyuma biratandukanye rwose.Ubuso bwabo bwo hejuru bukozwe mubintu bishyushye-bishyizwe hamwe, bigashyirwa mu buryo buringaniye kandi bishobora gukomera neza ku miyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo, byerekana gukomera gukomeye.Igikorwa cya kabiri ni uko rusange muri rusange bifite igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha nigihe kirekire cyo gukoresha, gishobora gukora neza.Ukurikije ihame ryibikorwa, mugihe ukoresheje ibikoresho bishyushye bishyushye, intambwe yambere ni ugukora aside yabigize umwuga kumuyoboro wibyuma, ugakuraho neza ibice bimwe na bimwe bya oxyde oxyde bifatanye hejuru yicyuma, hanyuma ugashyiramo ubushyuhe ibikoresho bya galvanis kuri yo, bikora umuyoboro ushyushye wa galvanised umuyoboro wicyuma.Mugukurikiza iri hame, igihe cyumuyoboro wicyuma cyakozwe ni kirekire cyane, kandi hariho ibibazo bike cyangwa ibitagenda neza mubikorwa byose byo gusaba, bitazagira ingaruka kubikorwa byacyo.
Ingaruka yimikorere yaimiyoboro isobanutse neza
1. Carbone;Iyo karubone irenze, niko gukomera kwibyuma, ariko plastike yayo hamwe nuburwanya birakennye
Amazi ya sufuru;Numwanda wangiza mubyuma.Ibyuma birimo sulfure nyinshi bigenda byoroha mugihe cyo gutunganya umuvuduko wubushyuhe bwinshi, bakunze kwita ubushyuhe bwumuriro.
3. Fosifore;Irashobora kugabanya cyane plastike no kurwanya ibyuma, cyane cyane mubushyuhe buke, ibyo bita ubukonje bukabije.Mu byuma byujuje ubuziranenge, sulfure na fosifore bigomba kugenzurwa cyane.Ariko, ukurikije ubundi buryo, ibyuma bya karubone nkeya birimo sulfure na fosifore nyinshi, bishobora koroshya guca no kunoza imikorere yicyuma
4. Manganese;Irashobora kunoza imbaraga zibyuma, gucika intege no gukuraho ingaruka mbi za sulfure, no kunoza ubukana bwibyuma.Ibyuma binini cyane (ibyuma bya manganese ndende) bifite manganese nyinshi bifite imyambarire myiza yo kwambara nibindi bikorwa bifatika
5. Silicon;Irashobora kunoza ubukana bwibyuma, ariko plastike yayo nuburwanya bigabanuka.Icyuma gikoreshwa mumashanyarazi kirimo urugero runaka rwa silikoni, ishobora kunoza imikorere ya magneti yoroshye
6. Tungsten;Irashobora kunoza ubukana butukura nimbaraga zumuriro wibyuma, kimwe no kwangirika kwicyuma
7. Chromium;Irashobora kunoza ubukana no kwambara ibyuma, ikarwanya ruswa kandi ikarwanya okiside
Nigute ushobora kuvana ingese mu miyoboro isukuye neza?
1. Ubwa mbere, sukura hejuru yicyuma ukoresheje solvent kugirango ukureho ibintu byose kama hejuru,
2. Noneho koresha ikintu kugirango ukureho ingese (brush wire), ukureho gahunda irekuye cyangwa ihengamye, ingese, gusudira, n'ibindi,
3. Koresha uburyo bwo koza aside.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-24-2023